The History of the Popes During the Last Four Centuries, Volume 1

Leopold von Ranke (1795 - 1886)
Translated by Eliza Foster (1802 - 1888) and G. R. Dennis

Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)

Genre(s): War & Military, Art, Design & Architecture, Biography & Autobiography

Language: English

Section Chapter Reader Time
Play 00 Author's Preface Pamela Nagami
00:19:05
Play 01 Bk. I, Introduction, Ch. 1: Epochs of the Papacy, A.D. 1-1500, Pt. 1. Christianity in the Roman Empire Pamela Nagami
00:19:17
Play 02 Bk. 1, Ch. 1, Pt. 2. The Papacy in Connection with the Frankish Empire Pamela Nagami
00:17:06
Play 03 Bk. 1, Ch. 1, Pt. 3. Relation of the Popes to the German Emperors--Internal Progress of the Hierarchy Pamela Nagami
00:20:27
Play 04 Bk. 1, Ch. 1, Pt. 4. Contrasts between the Fourteenth and the Fifteenth Centuries Pamela Nagami
00:17:27
Play 05 Bk. 1, Ch. 2: The Church and her Territories in the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century, Pt. 1. Extension of the Ecclesiastical States Pamela Nagami
00:24:34
Play 06 Bk. 1, Ch. 2, Pt. 2. Growth of a Secular Spirit in the Church Pamela Nagami
00:08:06
Play 07 Bk. 1, Ch. 2, Pt. 3. Intellectual Tendency Pamela Nagami
00:24:01
Play 08 Bk. 1, Ch. 2, Pt. 4. Opposition to the Papacy in Germany Pamela Nagami
00:07:44
Play 09 Bk. 1, Ch. 3: Political Complications--Connection between These and the Reformation, Pt. 1 Under Leo X Pamela Nagami
00:19:11
Play 10 Bk. 1, Ch. 3, Pt. 2. Under Adrian VI Pamela Nagami
00:12:08
Play 11 Bk. 1, Ch. 3, Pt. 3. Under Clement VII, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:19:29
Play 12 Bk. 1, Ch. 3, Pt. 3. Under Clement VII, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:17:16
Play 13 Bk. 1, Ch. 3, Pt. 3. Under Clement VII, Section 3 Pamela Nagami
00:17:57
Play 14 Bk. 2, Beginning of a Regeneration of Catholicism, Pt. 1: Opinions Analogous to Those Entertained in Italy Pamela Nagami
00:24:47
Play 15 Bk. 2, Pt. 2: Attempts at Internal Reform and Reconciliation with the Protestants, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:22:15
Play 16 Bk. 2, Pt. 2: Attempts at Internal Reform and Reconciliation with the Protestants, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:19:47
Play 17 Bk. 2, Pt. 3: New Religious Orders Pamela Nagami
00:16:09
Play 18 Bk. 2, Pt. 4: Ignatius Loyola, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:16:18
Play 19 Bk. 2, Pt. 4: Ignatius Loyola, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:17:10
Play 20 Bk. 2, Pt. 5: First Sittings of the Council of Trent Pamela Nagami
00:16:10
Play 21 Bk. 2, Pt. 6: The Inquisition Pamela Nagami
00:17:11
Play 22 Bk. 2, Pt. 7: Further Progress of the Jesuit Institution, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:17:44
Play 23 Bk. 2, Pt. 7: Further Progress of the Jesuit Institution and Conclusion, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:20:10
Play 24 Bk. 3: The Popes About the Middle of the Sixteenth Century, Pt. 1: Paul III, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:20:13
Play 25 Bk. 3, Pt. 1: Paul III, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:23:09
Play 26 Bk. 3, Pt. 1: Paul III, Section 3 Pamela Nagami
00:19:10
Play 27 Bk. 3, Pt. 2: Julius III--Marcellus II Pamela Nagami
00:16:49
Play 28 Bk. 3, Pt. 3: Paul IV, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:17:07
Play 29 Bk. 3, Pt. 3: Paul IV, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:17:16
Play 30 Bk. 3. Pt. 3: Paul IV, Section 3 Pamela Nagami
00:20:04
Play 31 Bk. 3, Pt. 4: Remarks on the Progress of Protestantism During the Pontificate of Paul IV Pamela Nagami
00:13:18
Play 32 Bk. 3, Pt. 5: Pius IV Pamela Nagami
00:20:06
Play 33 Bk. 3, Pt. 6: Later Sittings of the Council of Trent, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:23:47
Play 34 Bk. 3, Pt. 6: Later Sittings of the Council of Trent, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:16:11
Play 35 Bk. 3, Pt. 7: Pius V, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:19:19
Play 36 Bk. 3, Pt. 7: Pius V, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:15:29
Play 37 Bk. 3, Pt. 7: Pius V, Section 3 Pamela Nagami
00:15:28
Play 38 Bk. 4: State and Court--Times of Gregory XIII and Sixtus V, Pt. 1: Administration of the States of the Church, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:21:18
Play 39 Bk. 4, Pt. 1: Administration of the States of the Church, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:20:14
Play 40 Bk. 4, Pt. 2: Finances, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:14:49
Play 41 Bk. 4, Pt. 2: Finances, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:19:53
Play 42 Bk. 4, Pt. 3: Gregory XIII, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:18:07
Play 43 Bk. 4, Pt. 3: Gregory XIII, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:14:55
Play 44 Bk. 4, Pt. 4: Sixtus V Pamela Nagami
00:20:28
Play 45 Bk. 4, Pt. 5: Extirpation of the Banditti Pamela Nagami
00:08:59
Play 46 Bk. 4, Pt. 6: Leading Characteristics of the Administration Pamela Nagami
00:17:10
Play 47 Bk. 4, Pt. 7: Finances Pamela Nagami
00:18:15
Play 48 Bk. 4, Pt. 8: The Public Buildings of Sixtus V Pamela Nagami
00:22:50
Play 49 Bk. 4, Pt. 9: General Change in the Intellectual Tendency of the Age, Section1 Pamela Nagami
00:17:40
Play 50 Bk. 4, Pt. 9: General Change in the Intellectual tendency of the Age, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:17:08
Play 51 Bk. 4, Pt. 10: The Curia, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:16:33
Play 52 Bk. 4, Pt. 10: The Curia, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:20:12
Play 53 Bk. 5: Counter-Reformation--First Period, 1563-1589, Pt. 1: State of Protestantism about the Year 1563, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:16:22
Play 54 Bk. 5, Pt. 1: State of Protestantism about the Year 1563, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:13:07
Play 55 Bk. 5, Pt. 2: Resources Possessed by the Papacy for Active Conflict Pamela Nagami
00:10:19
Play 56 Bk. 5, Pt. 3: The First Jesuit Schools in Germany Pamela Nagami
00:21:57
Play 57 Bk. 5, Pt. 4: Beginning of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:15:40
Play 58 Bk. 5, Pt. 4: Beginning of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:16:44
Play 59 Bk. 5, Pt. 5: Troubles in the Netherlands and France Pamela Nagami
00:25:40
Play 60 Bk. 5, Pt. 6: Resistance of the Protestants in the Netherlands, France, and Germany Pamela Nagami
00:18:56
Play 61 Bk. 5, Pt. 7: Contrasts Exhibited in Other Parts of Europe--Poland, Sweden, England, Switzerland, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:13:44
Play 62 Bk. 5, Pt. 7: Contrasts Exhibited in Other Parts of Europe--Poland, Sweden, England, Switzerland, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:12:38
Play 63 Bk. 5, Pt. 8: Crisis in the Netherlands, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:16:58
Play 64 Bk. 5, Pt. 8: Crisis in the Netherlands, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:17:31
Play 65 Bk. 5, Pt. 9: Progress of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 1 Pamela Nagami
00:20:19
Play 66 Bk. 5, Pt. 9: Progress of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 2 Pamela Nagami
00:18:47
Play 67 Bk. 5, Pt. 9: Progress of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 3 Pamela Nagami
00:21:29
Play 68 Bk. 5, Section 10: The League Pamela Nagami
00:21:39
Play 69 Bk. 5, Pt. 11: Savoy and Switzerland Pamela Nagami
00:06:13
Play 70 Bk. 5, Pt. 12: Attack on England Pamela Nagami
00:16:24
Play 71 Bk. 5, Pt. 13: Assassination of Henry III Pamela Nagami
00:08:59