The waning of the middle ages: a study of the forms of life, thought and art in France and the Netherlands in the XIVth and XVth centuries

Johan Huizinga (1872 - 1945)
Translated by Frederik Jan Hopman (1877 - 1932)

The Waning of the Middle Ages (also known as The Autumn of the Middle Ages, or Autumntide of the Middle Ages), subtitled A study of the forms of life, thought and art in France and the Netherlands in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, is Johan Huizinga's most famous work. It was published in 1919 as Herfsttij der Middeleeuwen and first translated into English in 1924.

Huizinga defends the idea that the exaggerated formality and romanticism of late medieval court society was a defense mechanism against the constantly increasing violence and brutality of life. The break off between Middle Ages and Renaissance was, according to him, a period of pessimism, cultural exhaustion, and nostalgia. Even though this work has found criticism, especially for relying too heavily on evidence exclusively from the Burgundian court, it has achieved immense impact in the thought about the period. - Summary by Leni

Genre(s): Art, Design & Architecture, Middle Ages/Middle History

Language: English

Section Chapter Reader Time
Play 00 Preface Larry Wilson
00:03:58
Play 01 The Violent Tenor of Life, part 1 Wayne Cooke
00:30:10
Play 02 The Violent Tenor of Life, part 2 Florence
00:28:34
Play 03 Pessimism and the Ideal of the Sublime Life, part 1 czandra
00:33:17
Play 04 Pessimism and the Ideal of the Sublime Life, part 2 czandra
00:26:43
Play 05 The Hierarchich Conception of Society ke126
00:30:09
Play 06 The Idea of Chivalry Michele Eaton
00:27:04
Play 07 The Dream of Heroism and of Love Michele Eaton
00:21:21
Play 08 Orders of Chivalry and Vows Michele Eaton
00:21:51
Play 09 The Political and Military Value of Chivalrous Ideas JacobValdez
00:28:00
Play 10 Love Formalized czandra
00:28:29
Play 11 The Conventions of Love czandra
00:18:37
Play 12 The Idyllic Vision of Life Andrew Mauls Byron
00:26:36
Play 13 The Vision of Death Andrew Mauls Byron
00:33:03
Play 14 Religious Thought Crystallizing into Images, part 1 jaykaymak
00:30:55
Play 15 Religious Thought Crystallizing into Images, part 2 Owlivia
00:27:39
Play 16 Types of Religious Life lisad
00:40:44
Play 17 Religious Sensibility and Religious Imagination Larry Wilson
00:23:51
Play 18 Symbolism in its Decline Emanuela
00:43:31
Play 19 The Effects of Realism czandra
00:14:25
Play 20 Religious Thought Beyond the Limits of Imagination Willow Lin
00:12:57
Play 21 The Forms of Thought and Practical Life czandra
00:39:02
Play 22 Art and Life, part 1 Tasha Hobbs Peterson
00:28:45
Play 23 Art and Life, part 2 Tasha Hobbs Peterson
00:29:11
Play 24 The Aesthetic Sentiment czandra
00:22:07
Play 25 Verbal and Plastic Expression Compared I. part 1 Owlivia
00:33:06
Play 26 Verbal and Plastic Expression Compared I. part 2 Owlivia
00:27:56
Play 27 Verbal and Plastic Expression Compared II. part 1 czandra
00:22:10
Play 28 Verbal and Plastic Expression Compared II. part 2 czandra
00:20:15
Play 29 The Advent of the New Form BenDowling
00:31:48