The Fourth Dimension Simply Explained

Henry Parker Manning (1859 - 1956)

In January 1909 a friend of the Scientific American paid the sum of 500$ which was to be awarded as a prize for the best popular explanation of the Fourth Dimension. The object being to set forth in an essay not longer than 2500 words the meaning of the term so that the lay reader could understand it. 245 essays were submitted, the 500$ prize was awarded to Lieut.-Col. Graham Denby Fitch, Corps of Engineers, USA, and the essay was published in the Scientific American of July 3rd 1909.


Despite the character of the subject, extraordinary interest was manifested in the contest. Competitive essays were received from almost every civilized country. Because of this unexpected interest in the subject, it has seemed advisable to preserve a few of the essays which were submitted. Prof. Henry P. Manning (Brown Univ.) has chosen essays which lend themselves best for the purpose of a popular book on the Fourth Dimension, in other words, those which present the subject from as many different points of view as possible.


This book contains 22 of the submitted essays, starting with the prizewinning one, followed by three that received an honorable mention. (Summary adapted from the preface by Availle).

Genre(s): Essays & Short Works, Mathematics

Language: English

Section Chapter Reader Time
Play 00 Preface Availle
00:03:11
Play 01 Introduction, Part 1 Availle
00:36:57
Play 02 Introduction, Part 2 Availle
00:39:47
Play 03 An Elucidation of the Fourth Dimension Availle
00:20:38
Play 04 Non-Eucledian Geometry and the Fourth Dimension Availle
00:16:12
Play 05 Fourth Dimension Absurdities Availle
00:23:21
Play 06 The Boundary of the Four-Dimensional Unit And Other Features of Four-Dimensional Space Availle
00:20:44
Play 07 How the Fourth Dimension May Be Studied Availle
00:17:40
Play 08 Space and Hyperspace Availle
00:18:00
Play 09 An Interpretation of the Fourth Dimension Availle
00:20:00
Play 10 Length, Breadth, Thickness, And Then What? Availle
00:16:27
Play 11 The Fourth Dimension Algebraically Considered Availle
00:14:08
Play 12 Difficulties In Imagining the Fourth Dimension Availle
00:17:04
Play 13 Some Fourth Dimension Curiosities Availle
00:18:59
Play 14 Characteristics of the Fourth Dimension Availle
00:18:29
Play 15 The Fourth Dimension, the Playground of Mathematics Availle
00:17:39
Play 16 The True and the False in the Theory of Four Dimensions Availle
00:18:33
Play 17 The Ascending Series of Dimensions Availle
00:18:34
Play 18 The Mind's Eye and the Fourth Dimension Availle
00:18:09
Play 19 Other Dimensions Than Ours Availle
00:15:46
Play 20 The Meaning of the Term 'Fourth Dimension' Availle
00:18:42
Play 21 A Pupil in Geometry Quizzes His Teacher About the Fourth Dimension Availle
00:15:00
Play 22 Possible Measurements And Forms In A System of Four Dimensions Availle
00:20:31
Play 23 The Fairyland of the Fourth Dimension Availle
00:18:54
Play 24 The Properties of Four-Dimensional Space Availle
00:22:41